The Physician’s Desk Reference, PDR, is the most authoritative doctor’s drug collection in the United States. All prescription drugs must be certified and approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Under each drug item, the prescription specifications of the drug are included. Basic excipients, instructions for use, pharmacology, and clinical applications are very detailed. Physicians rely on it to accurately query drug information, prescribe more accurately, ensure medication safety. In addition to collecting drug information, PDR also publishes information on nutrient supplements and over-the-counter drugs that meet safety requirements.
PDR distributes product information to doctors, pharmacists, and other healthcare providers in the United States, as well as hospitals and medical education institutions through a variety of channels.
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal government agency directly under the jurisdiction of the US Department of Health and Human Services. Its primary function is to be responsible for the production, importation of food, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals in the United States. It provides supervision and management of vaccines, biomedical preparations, blood preparations, medical equipment, radioactive equipment, veterinary drugs and cosmetics.
Halal Certificate is a qualification certificate issued after the certification of food, medicine, chemicals, and additives in accordance with Muslim customs. This is a process in which a qualified independent third party supervises consumer products to ensure products produced demonstrate and meet the production readiness and ingredient standards of the halal lifestyle. When the supervisory third party successfully passes and accepts the product, a halal certification is issued to the manufacturer to confirm that the product is halal. Although halal requires food to be hygienic and pure, halal certification is handed over to government regulators for food safety issues.
Founded in 1944, the National Sanitation Foundation is an independent, not-for-profit NGO. NSF specializes in standards development, product testing and certification services in the areas of public health, safety and environmental protection. It is an authority in the field of public health and safety. Millions of consumer, commercial and industrial products are printed with the NSF logo every year and have been trusted by consumers, industry insiders and manufacturing organizations for many years.
It is the legal standard for the production of food, nutritional supplements and pharmaceuticals in the United States. The specific criteria for cGMP are based on the specific product type. Its contents include plant construction, personnel requirements, sanitary conditions, and production, quality management and records. The supervision and implementation of this standard is performed by the FDA.
cGMP refers to dynamic pharmaceutical production management practices and is also translated into current pharmaceutical production management practices. It requires verification throughout the entire production and logistics process. cGMP is an international pharmaceutical production management standard.
UL is a shorthand for Underwriters Laboratories Inc. The UL Safety Laboratory is the most authoritative in the United States and the largest private institution in the world for safety testing and identification. It is an independent, profitable, professional organization that tests for public safety. It uses scientific testing methods to determine the extent to which various materials, devices, products, equipment, and buildings are hazardous or harmful to life and property; to determine, prepare, and issue appropriate standards and to help reduce and prevent life. UL certification is a non-mandatory certification in the United States, primarily for the detection and certification of product safety performance. UL plays an active role in promoting the development of international trade.
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point is a scientific, simple and practical preventive food safety control system. It is based on GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) and SSOP (Sanitary Standard Operating Procedure). One of the most effective means of self-control of food safety. Since the HACCP system appeared in the United States in the 1960s and became the first in some areas in the 1990s, it has attracted widespread international attention and recognition. The government authorities in some countries have also developed GMP and regulations for their food industry. There are mandatory requirements for the safety and health control of food enterprises in the country and the exporting country.
HACCP is recognized worldwide for its ability to significantly reduce the risk of food safety hazards. HACCP system validation and certification helps to build public confidence.
This logo is created and managed by a vegetarian organization. It is a simple and easily recognizable logo. It tells you the products not contain any animal ingredients, such as health products, foods, clothing, cosmetics, and etc.
The Physician’s Desk Reference(PDR)是美國最權威的醫生藥物合集。所有處方藥必須經過 FDA(食品藥物管理局)的認證和批准。每個藥品項目下都包含該藥品的處方規格。基礎輔料、使用說明、藥理作用、臨床應用等都非常詳細。醫生依靠它可以準確查詢藥品資訊,更準確地開藥,確保用藥安全。除了收集藥物資訊外,PDR還發布符合安全要求的營養補充劑和非處方藥的資訊。 PDR 透過多種管道向美國的醫生、藥劑師和其他醫療保健提供者以及醫院和醫學教育機構分發產品資訊。
https://www.pdr.net/full-prescribing-information/hl/?druglabelid=24377
美國食品藥物管理局(FDA)是美國衛生與公眾服務部直屬的聯邦政府機構。其主要職能是負責美國食品、膳食補充劑和藥品的生產和進口。對疫苗、生物醫學製劑、血液製劑、醫療器材、放射性設備、獸藥、化妝品等實施監督管理。
清真證書是依照穆斯林習俗對食品、藥品、化學品、添加劑進行認證後頒發的資格證書。在此過程中,合格的獨立第三方對消費品進行監督,以確保生產的產品展示並滿足清真生活方式的生產準備和成分標準。當監管第三方成功通過並接受產品後,就會向製造商頒發清真認證,以確認該產品是清真產品。雖然Halal要求食品衛生、純淨,但Halal認證是為了食品安全問題而交給政府監管機構。
國家衛生基金會成立於 1944 年,是獨立的非營利非政府組織。 NSF專門從事公共衛生、安全和環境保護領域的標準制定、產品測試和認證服務。它是公共衛生和安全領域的權威。每年有數以百萬計的消費品、商業和工業產品印有NSF標誌,多年來一直受到消費者、業內人士和製造組織的信賴。
它是美國食品、營養補充品和藥品生產的法定標準。 cGMP 的特定標準取決於特定的產品類型。其內容包括廠房建設、人員要求、衛生條件以及生產、品質管理和記錄。本標準由FDA負責監督和實施。 cGMP是指動態藥品生產管理規範,也可翻譯為現行藥品生產管理規範。它需要在整個生產和物流過程中進行驗證。 cGMP是國際藥品生產管理標準。
UL是Underwriters Laboratories Inc.的簡寫。它是一個獨立、有利潤、專業的公共安全測試組織。它採用科學的檢測方法來確定各種材料、裝置、產品、設備和建築物對生命和財產的危害或危害程度;確定、準備和發布適當的標準並幫助減少和預防生命。 UL認證是美國的非強制性認證,主要針對產品安全性能的檢測和認證。 UL在促進國際貿易發展方面發揮積極作用。
危害分析關鍵控制點是一套科學、簡單、實用的預防性食品安全控制系統。它基於 GMP(良好生產規範)和 SSOP(衛生標準作業程序)。食品安全自我控制最有效的手段之一。 HACCP體係自1960年代在美國出現並於1990年代在部分地區首創以來,引起了國際上的廣泛關注與認可。一些國家的政府當局也為其食品業制定了 GMP 和法規。本國及出口國對食品企業的安全衛生控制有強制性要求。 HACCP 因其顯著降低食品安全危害風險的能力而受到全世界的認可。 HACCP 系統驗證和認證有助於建立公眾信心。
這個標誌是由素食組織創建和管理的。這是一個簡單且易於識別的標誌。它告訴你產品不含任何動物成分,如保健品、食品、服裝、化妝品等。